1.PLANO Y CORTE
2.EJEMPLO DE BÓVEDA DE TIERRA, en el mismo poblado donde estoy trabajando.
considero necesario seguir con la técnica.
El dia 19 de febrero he empezado las obras: esta primera semana he comprado el hierro y el cemento suficiente para dos obras en los poblados de SAMANDENI y OUARA, para dejar el tiempo al segundo envío de dinero, sin quedarme parada.
El mismo día el jefe de obra TRAORE LASSINA, controlador de obra y jefe de dos aulas en el anterior proyecto con la Asociación Wuro Yire, ha sido contratado y juntos hemos realizado el replanteo de la primera aula en Samandeni.
La población ha participado numerosa, el día 20 eran 60 personas excavando las cementaciones. Hay mucho entusiasmo, y de mi parte ya sé que es el principio, nos queda mucho camino juntos. Son ellos que han elegido la orientación, juntos hemos estudiado los vientos y la dirección de la lluvia.
El mismo día el jefe de obra TRAORE LASSINA, controlador de obra y jefe de dos aulas en el anterior proyecto con la Asociación Wuro Yire, ha sido contratado y juntos hemos realizado el replanteo de la primera aula en Samandeni.
La población ha participado numerosa, el día 20 eran 60 personas excavando las cementaciones. Hay mucho entusiasmo, y de mi parte ya sé que es el principio, nos queda mucho camino juntos. Son ellos que han elegido la orientación, juntos hemos estudiado los vientos y la dirección de la lluvia.
Por fin he decidido trabajar juntos con la Asociación LA VOUTE NUBIENNE, para integrar en una estructura de cemento armado diseñada por Emilio Caravatti, resuelta con profesionales especializados en equipos, efectuada en el primer mes de obra, una técnica en tierra que economiza mucho material sin perder en calidad tecnológica y que incerementa las economias rurales
www.lavoutenubienne.org
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Los países de la zona subsahariana como Burkina Faso, se enfrentan al problema de la desertificación que amplifica la explosión demográfica reciente y la actividad humana resultante. La madera que la gente del poblado utilizaba para hacer sus cubiertas ya está demasiado cara, lo mismo que los materiales del mercado de construcción.
Las bóvedas de tierra construidas por albañiles locales parecen una buena solución para mejorar la capacidad térmica de los edificios en la Sabana, incrementando al mismo tiempo la especialización local de una técnica tradicional.
Las alfabetizaciones de adultos se desarrollan en estación seca, y en las aulas construidas en chapa, el calor a las doce llega a ser insoportables para poderse concentrar.
La bóvedas aseguran una menor difusión térmica del calor hacia el interior y dejan las aulas frescas todo el día.
El uso de bóvedas de tierra y en general de técnicas de tierra asegura:
mejoras medioambientales: no se utiliza madera, solo tierra y un poco de cemento, para la impermeabilización: neré y asfalto. El tradicional, con técnicas contemporáneas, es consejable para edificios públicos.
(fotos anexas)
potenciación de las economías locales: los materiales son locales. Mucho valor es tambièn asiñado a la mano de obra, tradicional y mas especializada, adaptandose a las economias presentes.
mejoras medioambientales: no se utiliza madera, solo tierra y un poco de cemento, para la impermeabilización: neré y asfalto. El tradicional, con técnicas contemporáneas, es consejable para edificios públicos.
(fotos anexas)
potenciación de las economías locales: los materiales son locales. Mucho valor es tambièn asiñado a la mano de obra, tradicional y mas especializada, adaptandose a las economias presentes.
25 comentarios:
Estoy muy interesado en la construcción de bovedas de tierra y en la difusión de manuales sencillos que permitan al autoconstructor realizarla.
Agradecería me envíe información sobre esta temática o lugares donde conseguirla.
Actualmente en mi blog, reúno información sobre bioconstrucción haciendo hincapié en la construcción con tierra: leonardo.bauchwitz.com.ar
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